Is Heart Disease Different in Women Compared to Men?

Heart disease in Malaysia is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, and Malaysia is no exception. In fact, the number of cases continues to rise due to factors like poor lifestyle habits, increased stress levels, and an ageing population. For both women and men, this condition often develops silently, making early detection and prevention crucial.

While awareness about heart disease has grown, many Malaysians still underestimate its prevalence. Women, in particular, are often less likely to consider themselves at risk, even though they face unique challenges. Pantai Hospitals, a trusted name in healthcare, is committed to highlighting these differences and empowering Malaysians to take charge of their heart health through education and expert care.

How Do Symptoms of Heart Disease Differ Between Women and Men?

For Women

• Women’s symptoms of heart disease are often more subtle and atypical. Instead of the classic chest pain, many experience symptoms like fatigue, nausea, and discomfort in the neck, jaw, or back.
• Silent heart attacks, which occur without obvious symptoms, are more common in women, making the condition harder to detect.
• Hormonal changes, especially during and after menopause, significantly increase the risk of heart disease. The drop in oestrogen levels can lead to higher blood pressure and cholesterol.

For Men

• Men are more likely to experience the classic heart attack symptom of intense chest pain or pressure, often described as a “heavy weight” on the chest.
• Heart disease in men tends to develop earlier due to factors like smoking, alcohol consumption, and genetic predispositions.
• Men may face fewer silent heart attacks compared to women, but they are more prone to sudden cardiac events, especially if lifestyle factors are unmanaged.

What Are the Risk Factors That Affect Men and Women Differently?

Women-Specific Risks

• Hormonal fluctuations during menopause significantly increase cardiovascular risk. Oestrogen has a protective effect on the heart, and its decline can lead to increased arterial stiffness.
• Pregnancy-related conditions such as gestational diabetes and preeclampsia are strong predictors of future heart disease in women.
• Autoimmune diseases, which disproportionately affect women, can also contribute to increased heart risks due to chronic inflammation.

Men-Specific Risks

• Men are more prone to hypertension and high cholesterol at a younger age, which accelerates the onset of heart disease in Malaysia.
• Sedentary lifestyles, combined with high-stress jobs, can exacerbate heart disease risks in men.
• Genetic factors, such as a family history of heart attacks, often play a stronger role in men than in women. 

Can Awareness and Early Detection Reduce Gender-Specific Risks?

Raising awareness about the gender-specific nature of heart disease in Malaysia can lead to better prevention and treatment outcomes. Women, for example, may delay seeking care due to misinterpreted symptoms, while men may ignore milder signs due to a false sense of security.

Education and regular health check-ups are crucial. These screenings can detect risks early and provide actionable steps to manage heart health effectively.

How Can You Take Action to Protect Your Heart Health?

Taking control of your heart health starts with understanding the risk factors and adopting healthier habits:

• Engage in regular physical activity, such as walking, jogging, or yoga, to keep the heart strong.
• Choose balanced diets rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains while reducing salt and unhealthy fats.
• Manage stress effectively through mindfulness practices and adequate rest.

FAQs About Heart Disease in Women and Men

1. Why is heart disease in Malaysia often misdiagnosed in women?

   Women’s symptoms are frequently less typical, leading to misdiagnoses as anxiety or digestive issues. This underscores the importance of consulting specialists for accurate evaluations.

2. Do lifestyle factors affect men and women differently when it comes to heart disease?

   Yes, while both genders are affected by diet, stress, and inactivity, men often face earlier risks, while women encounter higher risks post-menopause.

3. Are Malaysians more at risk for heart disease compared to global averages?

   Malaysia’s high rates of diabetes and obesity place its population at greater risk. Heart disease in Malaysia is a growing concern, emphasising the need for preventive care.

4. Can young women experience heart attacks?

   Yes, although less common, conditions like stress-induced cardiomyopathy and complications during pregnancy can cause heart issues in younger women.

5. What makes Pantai Hospitals the right choice for heart care?

   Pantai Hospitals combines cutting-edge technology with personalised care, offering screening packages and expert guidance tailored to the unique needs of men and women in Malaysia.

Book an Appointment at Pantai Hospitals

Heart disease is a leading cause of death in Malaysia, yet many individuals remain unaware of their risk. Symptoms like chest discomfort, fatigue, nausea, or even jaw and back pain should not be ignored, as they can signal underlying heart problems. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential in preventing complications and improving overall health outcomes.

Pantai Hospitals offers state-of-the-art diagnostic services and comprehensive heart health screenings tailored to your needs. Whether you are looking to understand your risk factors, manage existing conditions, or seek personalised care, our team is here to guide you.

Do not wait to take control of your heart health. Book an appointment via our website or download the MyHealth360 application at the Google Play Store or Apple App Store. Our dedicated healthcare professionals are here to provide you with personalised care and support.

Pantai Hospitals have been accredited by the Malaysian Society for Quality in Health (MSQH) for its commitment to patient safety and service quality.