Internal Medicine

Internal medicine is the foundation of adult healthcare. It is a medical specialty focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and non-surgical treatment of diseases affecting adults. Doctors trained in this field are known as physicians. It is often considered the “thinking specialty” because it requires strong diagnostic skills and in-depth understanding of how different organ systems interact.

Our team of physicians and subspecialists delivers evidence-based, patient-centred care for chronic diseases, autoimmune conditions, infections, kidney disorders, blood disorders, hormonal imbalances, lung diseases, and more. We focus on accurate diagnosis, coordinated care, and preventive strategies to improve long-term health outcomes.

Internal Medicine Subspecialties

Nephrology (Kidney Specialist)

Our nephrologists diagnose and manage kidney-related conditions, including:

• Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
• Acute kidney injury
• Diabetic kidney disease
• High blood pressure-related kidney problems
• Electrolyte imbalance
• Dialysis care and planning

Haematology (Blood Disorder Specialist)

Our haematologists manage blood-related disorders such as:

• Anaemia
• Iron deficiency
• Blood clotting disorders
• Bleeding disorders
• Low platelet count
• Blood cancers (in collaboration with oncology)

Rheumatology (Autoimmune & Joint Specialist)

Our rheumatology services focus on autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, including:

• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
• Gout
• Ankylosing spondylitis
• Vasculitis
• Connective tissue disorders

Dermatology (Skin Specialist)

Our dermatology services diagnose and treat various skin, hair, and nail conditions, including:

• Eczema and dermatitis
• Psoriasis
• Acne
• Skin infections
• Fungal infections
• Allergic skin reactions
• Skin lumps and lesions

Endocrinology (Hormone & Diabetes Specialist)

Our endocrinologists specialise in hormone-related disorders, including:

• Diabetes mellitus
• Thyroid disorders
• Obesity management (non-surgical)
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
• Osteoporosis

• Adrenal and pituitary disorders

Infectious Disease Specialist

Our infectious disease physicians manage complex and severe infections, including:

• Dengue fever
• Tuberculosis
• COVID-19 complications
• Sepsis
• Recurrent infections
• Antibiotic-resistant infections

Respiratory Medicine (Lung Specialist)

Our respiratory physicians diagnose and manage lung and breathing disorders such as:

• Asthma
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
• Pneumonia
• Chronic cough
• Lung infections
• Sleep-related breathing disorders

When Should You See an Internal Medicine Specialist?

You may need to consult a physician if you have:

• Multiple chronic conditions
• Unexplained symptoms
• Complex medical issues requiring detailed evaluation
• Abnormal blood test results
• Persistent fatigue, fever, or weight changes

Internal medicine doctors are often the central coordinator of care for adult patients with complex or long-term health conditions.

Schedule a consultation with our Internal Medicine team at Pantai Hospital Ipoh today.