Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

Reconstructive Surgery

Learn about surgical restoration where precision techniques combine with advanced microsurgery to rebuild confidence, improve mobility and enhance quality of life.

Reconstructive Surgery

Reconstructive or Plastic Surgery is a specialised surgical field focused on restoring both function and appearance following trauma, cancer, congenital conditions, or medical illness. It combines advanced surgical techniques with an understanding of aesthetics to help patients regain confidence, mobility, and quality of life.

1 What is Plastic Surgery?

Plastic Surgery is broadly divided into two main areas:

1. Reconstructive Surgery

   Reconstructive surgery aims to repair defects caused by injury, disease, or birth conditions. Common indications include:

   • Post-trauma injuries (facial fractures, soft tissue loss, burns)
   • Post-cancer reconstruction (e.g., breast reconstruction after mastectomy)
   • Congenital deformities such as cleft lip and palate
   • Chronic wounds and pressure sores
   • Hand injuries and nerve repair

These procedures focus primarily on restoring function while improving physical form.

2. 2. Aesthetic (Cosmetic) Surgery

   Aesthetic procedures are performed to enhance physical appearance and improve self-confidence. Common treatments include:

   • Eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty)
   • Rhinoplasty (nose reshaping)
   • Breast augmentation or reduction
   • Liposuction and body contouring
   • Tummy tuck (abdominoplasty)
   • Scar revision

While cosmetic surgery is elective, it requires the same level of surgical expertise, safety, and precision as reconstructive procedures.

Role of Plastic Surgeon

A plastic surgeon is a medically trained specialist who undergoes extensive surgical training to manage complex soft tissue, skin, nerve, and structural reconstruction.

Their role includes:

• Comprehensive assessment and surgical planning
• Performing microsurgery for delicate tissue repair
• Managing burns and complex wounds
• Providing post-operative care and scar management
• Ensuring both functional restoration and aesthetic harmony

List of Surgeries

Reconstructive Procedures

• Post-Trauma Reconstruction
  • Facial fracture repair
  • Soft tissue reconstruction
  • Scar revision surgery
• Breast Reconstruction
  • Implant-based reconstruction
  • Autologous tissue reconstruction (using patient’s own tissue)
  • Nipple-areola reconstruction
• Cleft & Congenital Deformity Repair
• Burn & Chronic Wound Management
  • Skin grafting
  • Contracture release
  • Flap reconstruction for pressure sores or diabetic wounds

Aesthetic (Cosmetic) Procedures

• Facial Procedures - blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), rhinoplasty (nose reshaping), facelift (rhytidectomy), chin augmentation
• Breast Procedures - breast augmentation or reduction
• Body Contouring – liposuction, abdominoplasty (tummy tuck), post weight loss body contouring
• Non-Surgical Aesthetic Treatments - botulinum toxin injections, dermal fillers, laser skin resurfacing, chemical peels

Advanced Techniques

• Microsurgery
• Highly specialised surgery using a microscope to reconnect tiny blood vessels and nerves commonly used in complex reconstruction, trauma repair, and free flap procedures.
• Flap Surgery
• Transfer of healthy tissue (skin, muscle, or bone) from one part of the body to another to reconstruct defects.
• Skin Grafting
• Transferring skin from a donor site to cover wounds or burns.
• Minimally Invasive & Scar-Optimised Techniques
• Small incision approaches
• Advanced suturing methods
• Enhanced recovery protocols

Patient-Centred Care

Reconstructive & Plastic Surgery services prioritise safety, realistic expectations, and personalised treatment plans. Each patient receives thorough counselling to understand the risks, benefits, and expected results before proceeding with surgery.

Whether restoring form after illness or enhancing appearance for personal confidence, plastic surgery plays a vital role in improving physical function, emotional wellbeing, and overall quality of life.

List of doctors:

All plastic surgeon, Dr Khoo and Dr Leow