Topics
What Is Pneumonia?
Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that can cause inflammation and fluid buildup, making it difficult for oxygen to reach the bloodstream. This condition makes breathing difficult and reduces oxygen supply to the body’s tissues, potentially leading to serious complications if untreated.
Pneumonia can be caused by several pathogens, including viruses, fungi, and bacteria. The Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria is responsible for pneumococcal pneumonia, one of the most common types of bacterial pneumonia. It can affect individuals of all ages but is particularly severe in young children, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems.
Why Is the Pneumococcal Vaccine Important?
The pneumococcal vaccine (PCV) helps protect you from pneumonia caused by pneumococcal bacteria. By getting vaccinated, you reduce your chances of contracting a severe form of pneumonia, which can lead to hospitalisation, long-term health complications, and even death.
In Malaysia, the PCV (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine) was officially included in the National Immunisation Programme (NIP) starting December 2020. 1st dose is given at 2 months, 2nd dose at 4 months, and a booster dose at 15 months.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends the pneumococcal vaccine as part of the routine immunisation schedule in many countries. This is because pneumococcal infections continue to cause a significant burden on public health, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
Who Should Get the Pneumococcal Vaccine?
While the pneumococcal vaccine is beneficial for everyone, it is particularly recommended for certain groups:
- Older Adults: People over the age of 65 are at higher risk of developing severe pneumonia, which makes vaccination essential.
- Children: The vaccine is recommended for all children under the age of 2 to protect them from severe infections.
- Children and adults who are at higher risk of getting seriously ill.
How Effective Is the Pneumococcal Vaccine
The pneumococcal vaccine is highly effective in preventing serious infections caused by pneumococcal bacteria. Studies show that the vaccine can reduce the risk of invasive pneumococcal disease, including pneumonia, by up to 80% in certain groups of people, such as the elderly. However, it is important to note that the vaccine does not offer protection against all types of pneumonia. For example, it may not protect against viral pneumonia.
The vaccine is available in two forms: the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) and the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23). Both vaccines are highly effective, but they protect against different strains of the bacteria. Depending on your age and health conditions, your doctor may recommend the right vaccines.
How Can the Pneumococcal Vaccine Prevent Complications?
Pneumococcal infections can lead to serious complications, including pneumonia, meningitis, and organ failure. These complications can be life-threatening, especially in vulnerable individuals. The pneumococcal vaccine helps to prevent these complications.
In addition to preventing severe complications, the pneumococcal vaccine can also reduce the need for hospitalisation. People who receive the vaccine are less likely to experience severe pneumonia that requires intensive treatment. This helps to alleviate the burden on healthcare systems and reduces the overall cost of medical care.
Book an Appointment at Pantai Hospitals
Pneumonia can lead to severe complications if not addressed early. If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms like persistent cough, fever, difficulty breathing, or chest pain, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Early intervention can significantly improve your chances of recovery.
If you have questions about pneumonia or are wondering if the pneumococcal vaccine is right for you, contact us to schedule an appointment at your nearest Pantai Hospitals. To make an appointment for health screening, please contact the health screening centre at the Pantai Hospital nearest to you.
Pantai Hospitals have been accredited by the Malaysian Society for Quality in Health (MSQH) for its commitment to patient safety and service quality.
