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Food & Nutrition
Nutrition by Specialties

7 Foods to Relieve Constipation: What Should You Eat?

21 September 2025 · 5 mins read

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Discover how fibre-rich foods, hydration, probiotics, and lifestyle changes can help relieve constipation and improve digestive health effectively.

What Causes Constipation and How Can Diet Help?

Constipation is a common issue often caused by poor dietary habits. Understanding its causes and making simple dietary changes can significantly improve bowel regularity.

How Does Fibre Intake Affect Constipation?

Fibre plays a crucial role in digestive health by adding bulk to stool, making it easier to pass. A diet lacking in fibre can result in hard, dry stools and infrequent bowel movements. To counter this, incorporate fibre-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains into your diet to support a healthy digestive system.

Why is Hydration Important for Digestion?

Proper hydration is essential for softening stool and maintaining smooth bowel movements. Without adequate water intake, the body absorbs water from stool, leading to constipation. Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water daily to prevent dehydration and support optimal digestion.

Can Physical Activity Improve Bowel Regularity?

Physical activity stimulates intestinal movement, promoting regular bowel habits. Sedentary lifestyles can slow digestion and exacerbate constipation. Engaging in activities like walking, jogging, or cycling helps maintain a healthy digestive system.

Foods That Alleviate Constipation

Fibre-Rich Fruits: Nature’s Digestive Aids

  • Apples: High in soluble fibre (pectin), apples soften stool and support digestion. Eating them with the skin increases their fibre content.
  • Prunes: Known for their natural laxative effect, prunes contain sorbitol, which improves stool consistency and frequency.
  • Berries: Packed with fibre and antioxidants, berries add bulk to stool and promote regular bowel movements.

Fibre-rich fruits like apples, prunes, and berries are excellent for relieving constipation and improving overall digestive health.

Whole Grains: Supporting Gut Health Naturally

  • Oatmeal: A source of soluble fibre, oatmeal softens stool and keeps you feeling full longer.
  • Whole Wheat Bread: Rich in insoluble fibre, it helps food move through the intestines efficiently.
  • Brown Rice: Retains its fibre-rich bran, supporting gut health and providing essential nutrients.

Whole grains are not only beneficial for digestion but also for overall well-being, as they are rich in nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

Probiotic Foods: Restoring Gut Balance

Probiotic-rich foods like yoghurt, kefir, and sauerkraut contain beneficial bacteria that improve gut health. These bacteria enhance stool consistency and frequency, providing relief for those struggling with constipation. Probiotics help restore balance in the gut microbiome, ensuring efficient digestion and preventing chronic constipation.

For individuals with persistent constipation, consulting a healthcare provider about probiotic supplements may provide tailored solutions.

Frequently Asked Questions About Constipation

How Does Stress Contribute to Constipation?

Stress can disrupt digestion, leading to slower bowel movements and constipation. Practising stress management techniques can support digestive health.

What is the Recommended Fibre Intake?

Adults are advised to consume approximately 30 grams of fibre daily for optimal digestive health.

Can Sitting for Long Periods Cause Constipation?

Yes, prolonged sitting slows digestion. Taking regular breaks to move around helps maintain bowel regularity.

What is the Role of Magnesium in Digestion?

Magnesium relaxes intestinal muscles, promoting smooth bowel movements. Foods rich in magnesium include leafy greens, nuts, and seeds.

What is Faecal Impaction?

Faecal impaction occurs when hardened stool becomes lodged in the colon, often requiring medical intervention to resolve.

When Should You Seek Medical Advice?

Incorporating fibre-rich foods, whole grains, and probiotics into your diet can significantly improve digestive health and alleviate constipation. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.

Book an Appointment at Pantai Hospitals

For expert advice on managing constipation or to schedule an appointment, contact your nearest Pantai Hospital. Early intervention can prevent complications and ensure effective treatment for digestive health concerns. Alternatively, you may also book an appointment by downloading the MyHealth360 application from the Google Play Store or Apple App Store.

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