Most carbohydrates are converted to glucose and rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream when you eat. An increase in blood sugar causes the pancreas to produce and secrete the hormone insulin to regulate blood sugar in the normal range.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition in which the blood glucose levels are abnormally high because the body is either not producing enough insulin or unable to use the insulin produced.
Typically, blood sugar rises post-meal and drops in 1 to 2 hours, whereas the blood sugar levels in people with diabetes may remain elevated for several hours.
Diabetes mellitus is often associated with foot problems – such as diabetic foot – that can develop over time when the blood vessels and nerves are damaged by high blood sugar.
Diabetic neuropathy
Your doctor would first question your general health and symptoms before conducting a thorough physical examination. Diagnosis is made based on your medical history and physical examination of your feet.
Your doctor may also conduct several tests, including:
People with diabetes are at increased risk of developing foot problems. In addition to regulating your blood sugar, it is essential to practise good foot care and inspect your feet daily to prevent complications.
Visit your doctor immediately if you have diabetes mellitus and notice any of the following:
Serious foot complications due to diabetes are preventable in the vast majority of cases. The best way to prevent foot complications is to take care of them routinely at home and visit your doctor's appointments regularly.
A dedicated and expert team of Orthopaedic specialists at Pantai Hospital is available for consultation to provide the best care and assistance.
Get in touch with us to book an appointment today if you have concerns or questions regarding diabetic foot. We assure you the best possible care tailored to your specific needs.
Pantai Hospital has been accredited by the Malaysian Society for Quality in Health (MSQH) for its commitment to patient safety and service quality.