The most common area of back pain is in the lower back (lumbar). This area bears the stress of your weight throughout the day.
Lumbar spinal stenosis is a condition of the narrowing of the spinal canal in the lumbar region (lower back). As the spinal canal narrows, it can lead to compression of the spinal cord and nerves that run through it, which causes symptoms such as pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the lower back and legs.
Lumbar spinal stenosis is more common in older adults due to degenerative (age-related) changes in the spine. However, it can also occur in younger people due to certain underlying conditions such as congenital spinal abnormalities or spinal injuries.
The symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis can vary depending on the degree of stenosis and the level of compression on the nerves.
Some of the more common symptoms are:
In severe cases, symptoms may involve bowel or bladder dysfunction, including urinary or faecal incontinence due to disc herniation that presses on the nerves that go to the bowels or bladder.
The causes of lumbar spinal stenosis are often related to the natural aging process and wear and tear on the spine over time. Some specific causes and risk factors include:
Diagnosis is made based on various investigations. Your doctor will first evaluate your medical history and symptoms before conducting a physical examination.
A neurological evaluation will also be done to determine if nerve damage is contributing to your symptoms.
Imaging tests such as X-ray, CT scan, and MRI may also be done to get detailed pictures of the spine, and to confirm the diagnosis of spinal stenosis.
Treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis varies depending on the severity of the symptoms. Treatments are limited to relieving symptoms as the narrowing of the spinal canal is irreversible.
Some common treatment options for lumbar spinal stenosis include:
Surgery may be necessary in server cases of lumbar spinal stenosis. Common surgical treatments include:
A dedicated and expert team of Orthopaedic specialists at Pantai Hospital is available for consultation to provide the best care and assistance.
Get in touch with us to book an appointment today if you have concerns or questions regarding Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) injury. We assure you the best possible care tailored to your specific needs.
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