Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the ovaries, the female reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs and hormones. This cancer often goes undetected until it has progressed to advanced stages.
There are several types of ovarian cancer, with epithelial ovarian cancer being the most common. Other types include germ cell tumors and stromal tumors.
Recognising the symptoms of ovarian cancer is vital for early intervention. Common symptoms include:
Understanding the risk factors associated with ovarian cancer is crucial for prevention and early detection. Risk factors include:
Diagnosing ovarian cancer typically involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, imaging tests (such as ultrasound and CT scans), blood tests (CA-125), and biopsy.
It depends on various factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the patient's overall health, and preferences. Common treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. In some cases, a combination of these approaches is recommended.