Gynaecology Care (Obstetrics & Gynaecology)

Gynaecology care is a subspecialty that falls under the broad medical field of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. The Obstetrics and Gynaecology specialty, more commonly simplified to OB/GYN, focuses on the overall female reproductive health and pregnancy related care, including the childbirth and postpartum care. Within the scope of gynaecology, our team of medical doctors, also known as gynaecologist, focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to the female reproductive system (other than pregnancy related services) across all stages of life, including menstruation, sexual health, birth control, fertility issues, menopause, to name a few.

You may visit our gynaecologist for a variety of reason, may it be a general routine checkup as preventive care, including examinations, screenings, counselling and immunizations, even when no symptoms are present, or if you face symptoms that may point to development of gynaecological conditions. The symptoms can vary widely depending on the specific gynaecological condition you may face but some common symptoms you may experience that indicate possible gynaecological issues include:

Irregular menstrual cycles or unusual menstrual bleeding
Pelvic or vaginal pain or pressure
Unusual vaginal discharge
Vaginal itching, redness or soreness
Vaginal dryness or discomfort
Urinary or faecal incontinence or discomfort
Pain during sexual intercourse
Presence of unusual lump or swelling in the pelvis

Early diagnosis of gynaecological conditions can lead to better treatment and management plans and improved overall quality of life. A typical appointment with our gynaecologist may involve a combination of medical history assessment, physical examination, and diagnostic tests based on your symptoms such as pap smear, blood tests, cervical swabs, biopsy, CT Scans, imaging using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or ultrasound and endoscopic procedures.

List of conditions:

Bacterial vaginosis

Vaginal infection when there is overgrowth of bacteria causing bacterial imbalance, which leads to discomfort and pain of the vagina.

Endometriosis

Presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, causing pain and potential fertility issues.

Fibroids (uterine leiomyomas)

Noncancerous growths in the uterus that can lead to heavy periods and pelvic pain.

Gynaecological cancers or tumours

E.g., cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, vaginal cancer, ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, endometrial polyps.

Infertility

Evaluation and treatment of factors contributing to difficulty conceiving involving both medical and surgical approaches.

Menopausal symptoms

g., hot flashes, night sweats, insomnia, mood swings, vaginal dryness, urinary urgency.

Menstrual disorders

E.g., irregular menstrual cycles, heavy bleeding (menorrhagia), menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea), and absence of menstruation (amenorrhea).

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

Infections affecting the reproductive organs, which can lead to complications if untreated.

Pelvic organ prolapse

E.g., rectocele (posterior vaginal prolapse – wall between the rectum and vagina weakens) and cystocele (anterior vaginal prolapse – wall between the bladder and the vagina weakens).

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Hormonal imbalances affecting the ovaries, often causing irregular periods and fertility challenges.

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)

Hormonal changes prior to menstruation leading to physical and emotional symptoms.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Infections developed after sexual intercourse such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes, HIV/AIDS, and HPV.

Sexual health issues

E.g., sexual dysfunction, vaginismus, vulvodynia, and dyspareunia (painful intercourse).

Urinary incontinence

Involuntary loss of bladder control, a common concern in women.

Yeast infection (vulvovaginal candidiasis)

Known as vaginal thrush, an infection due to overgrowth of yeast.

With a wide array of gynaecological conditions, our highly trained gynaecologists are here to consult on the suitable treatment and management plan specific to your individual condition.

List of procedures:

Intrauterine device (IUD) placement and removal
Hysteroscopy
1. Treatment for uterine bleeding, fibroids,
Hysterectomy
1. Surgical removal of the uterus, often performed for conditions such as uterine fibroids, cancer, or persistent
2. E.g., laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy, abdominal hysterectomy, total laparoscopic hysterectomy, vaginal hysterectomy
Myomectomy
1. Surgical removal of
Ovarian cystectomy
1. Surgical removal of ovarian
Dilation and Curettage (D&C)
1. Surgical procedure involving the dilation of the cervix and removal of uterine tissue, commonly done for diagnostic or therapeutic
Tubal Ligation
1. Surgical procedure for permanent contraception, commonly known as "getting your tubes "
Colposcopy
1. Non-surgical, visual examination of the cervix and vagina using a colposcope, often done for further evaluation after an abnormal Pap
Cryotherapy

At Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur, gynaecology care focuses on promoting and maintaining women's reproductive health and addressing a wide range of gynaecological issues throughout their lives. It encompasses preventive care, medical and surgical treatment options, and comprehensive consultation and support for women's overall health and well-being. Check in with our gynaecologists for your routine examination today.

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